SETBACKS OF ALBANIA’S EU INTEGRATION PROCESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58885/aaj.v5i1.10.bkKeywords:
European Union,, Albania, Economy, Democracy, Corruption.Abstract
The ranking of Albania as the last country in the region for the business climate is an indicator of the great shortcomings that the state has shown towards business. The rule of law ensures stability and security for the economy. Corruption, as the biggest enemy of economic development and human rights as the indicators of achieving the standards for the EU integration process. This paper presents an analysis on the political criteria and challenges as key issues on the European integration process of Albania. It presents analysis on the Albanian democracy by official, governmental and widely recognized international institutions, through the ranking, recommendations and reports. The approach method is expository as well as analytical. It deals with the issues that are directly connected to the EU integration process, such as corruption level, asylum, money laundering, trafficking, justice and business climate.
References
Cato Institute, Human Freedom Index, 2022, https://www.cato.org/human-freedom-index/2022
Council of Europe, The Committee of Experts on the Evaluation of Anti-Money Laundering Measures and the Financing of Terrorism – MONEYVAL, 2022 https://www.coe.int/en/web/moneyval
EU Commission, Directorate-General for Neighborhood and Enlargement Negotiations, 2022, https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/departments-and-executive-agencies/european-neighbourhood-and-enlargement-negotiations_en
EU Summit, Tirana, December 6, 2022 https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/12/06/tirana-declaration-6-december-2022/
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) 2021 https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/emcdda-home-page_en
European Council, Brussels, June 23, 2022 https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/european-council/2022/06/23-24/
European Union, Official Website, History. https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en
Eurostat, Main Recipients of an EU Member State Citizenship, Brussels, 2021 https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20230301-1
Federico Calfiero De Raho, Chief Prosecutor of Italy, head of the Italian Anti-mafia, Interview, 2022, https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x7tvke7
Fraser Institute, Report on Economic Freedom in the World, 2022, https://www.fraserinstitute.org/studies/economic-freedom-of-the-world-2022-annual-report
Giuseppe Cuçhiara, Gen. Director of the General Directorate of Anti-Drug Services in Italy. Interview Ora News TV, Interview, 25 February, 2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhnSC_pytIQ
Institute of Political Studies, Report, Tirana, 2019 https://isp.com.al/mbipushteti-i-nje-partie-politike-tabela-ilustruese-1991-2020/
OSCE, ODHIR Statement of Preliminary Findings and Conclusions, 2019. https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/2/b/424433_0.pdf
SchengenVisaInfo.com, 2019, https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/news/dutch-government-asks-european-commission-to-suspend-visa-free-movement-for-albanians/
Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index, 2022. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2022
Ursula von der Leyen, EU President, speech, Tirana, 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwKs2zh7PxM
US State Department Report, Washington, 2022. https://www.state.gov/subjects/corruption/
World Bank, Doing Business Report, 2022. https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/business-enabling-environment/doing-business-legacy
World Bank, World Governance Index, 2022. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicators
World Justice and Rule of Law Project Index, 2022. https://worldjusticeproject.org/rule-of-law-index/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.